A coronary angiogram is a specialised angiogram test that helps doctors assess the condition of your heart’s blood vessels. If you’re experiencing chest pain, shortness of breath, or signs of coronary artery disease, your doctor may recommend this test to check for blockages or narrowing in your arteries.
In this guide, we’ll explain what a coronary angiogram is, how it works, its benefits and risks, and what to expect before, during, and after the procedure.
A coronary angiogram test is a diagnostic procedure that uses X-ray imaging to visualise the blood flow in your coronary arteries. These arteries supply oxygen-rich blood to your heart muscle. If they become blocked or narrowed, it can lead to chest pain (angina), heart attacks, or other serious heart conditions.
The procedure involves injecting a contrast dye into the arteries through a thin tube called a catheter. This dye makes the arteries visible on X-ray images, helping doctors detect blockages, plaque buildup, or other abnormalities in the coronary arteries.
Your doctor may recommend a coronary angiogram procedure if you have:
The results of a coronary angiogram help doctors determine the next steps for treatment. Here’s what the test might reveal:
Like any medical procedure, a coronary angiogram has some risks, but serious complications are rare. Coronary angiogram risks may include:
Your doctor will take precautions to minimise these risks and ensure a safe procedure.
After the test, your doctor will decide the next steps based on your results. If a blockage is found, possible treatments may include:
If you’re experiencing persistent chest pain, dizziness, shortness of breath, or irregular heartbeats, it’s essential to seek medical attention without delay. At SPARSH Hospital, our expert cardiologists in Bangalore provide accurate diagnoses and personalised treatment plans to help you manage your heart health effectively.
As one of the best cardiology hospitals in Bangalore, SPARSH is equipped with advanced diagnostic tools and state-of-the-art facilities, ensuring that you receive world-class cardiac care.
A coronary angiogram is a valuable diagnostic tool that helps assess heart health and guide appropriate treatments. If you have symptoms of coronary artery disease, consulting a heart specialist at a reputed cardiology hospital can help ensure timely diagnosis and the best possible care.
During the procedure, a doctor inserts a thin, flexible tube (catheter) into an artery—usually in the wrist or groin, and then guides it to the heart. A special contrast dye is injected through the catheter, making the arteries visible on X-ray images. This helps doctors identify any narrowing or blockages that could be restricting blood flow.
If the test reveals a blocked or narrowed artery, the next step depends on the severity of the condition. Mild cases may be managed with medications and lifestyle changes, while more serious blockages may require angioplasty (where a stent is placed to open the artery) or even bypass surgery to restore proper blood flow. Your doctor will discuss the best treatment plan for you based on the findings.
There’s no fixed age limit for a coronary angiogram. The test is recommended based on symptoms, overall health, and medical history rather than age alone. While older adults may need additional precautions due to existing health conditions, angiograms are commonly performed in both younger and elderly patients when there’s a suspicion of coronary artery disease or other heart issues.
After an angiogram, the doctor will discuss the results and recommend treatment options. If no blockages are found, lifestyle modifications may be suggested. If significant narrowing is detected, further procedures like angioplasty or surgery may be needed.
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Categories: Cardiac Sciences
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