10 Health Risks related to Plastic Surgery

Plastic surgery can offer transformative results, but it also comes with risks. Potential complications include infections, scarring, nerve damage, and even life-threatening conditions like blood clots. While modern procedures have improved safety, it’s important to weigh the disadvantages of plastic surgery before making a decision.

Understanding Plastic Surgery

Plastic surgery refers to medical procedures aimed at reconstructing or altering the body’s appearance. It includes both reconstructive surgeries, like repairing injuries, and cosmetic procedures, like facelifts or liposuction. But is plastic surgery safe? While advancements have made it more effective, every surgery carries risks. Understanding these risks helps in making an informed choice.

10 Health Risks of Plastic Surgery

1. Infection

Any surgical procedure carries the risk of infection, and plastic surgery is no exception. Infections can range from mild redness to serious complications requiring further treatment. Proper hygiene, post-surgical care, and following your doctor’s advice can reduce this risk.

2. Scarring

While plastic surgeons aim for minimal scarring, some individuals may develop hypertrophic scars or keloids. These raised scars can be more noticeable than expected and may require additional treatments, such as laser therapy, to improve their appearance.

3. Nerve Damage

Numbness, tingling, or even loss of sensation can occur if nerves are damaged during surgery. This is especially common in procedures like facelifts or breast augmentations. In most cases, the feeling returns over time, but for some, nerve damage can be permanent.

4. Blood Clots and Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT)

After surgery, some patients may develop blood clots in the legs, which can travel to the lungs and cause a life-threatening condition known as a pulmonary embolism. This risk is higher in lengthy procedures and those involving significant tissue manipulation.

5. Anaesthesia Complications

The plastic surgery process often involves general anaesthesia, which can lead to complications like allergic reactions, breathing difficulties, or even heart problems. While rare, these reactions can be severe and require immediate medical attention.

6. Poor Healing and Skin Necrosis

Some patients experience slow wound healing, while others may develop skin necrosis, where tissues die due to lack of blood supply. Smokers and people with diabetes are at a higher risk of these complications.

7. Fluid Accumulation (Seroma or Haematoma)

After surgery, fluid or blood can collect under the skin, leading to swelling and discomfort. This may require drainage to prevent infection or further complications. It is more common in procedures like tummy tucks and facelifts.

8. Implant or Filler Complications

Procedures involving implants, such as breast augmentation, carry risks of rupture, leakage, or rejection by the body. In some cases, implants may shift or cause long-term discomfort, requiring revision surgery. Injectable fillers can also cause lumps, asymmetry, or even vascular complications.

9. Unsatisfactory Results

Not all plastic surgeries deliver the expected results. Some people experience asymmetry, unnatural appearances, or results that don’t align with their goals. In such cases, corrective surgery may be needed, leading to additional costs and risks.

10. Psychological and Emotional Impact

While many undergo plastic surgery to boost confidence, some patients face emotional distress or regret after the procedure. Unrealistic expectations or dissatisfaction with results can lead to anxiety, depression, or body image issues.

When to See a Doctor?

If you experience severe pain, excessive swelling, fever, or signs of infection after surgery, seek medical help immediately. Those considering plastic surgery should consult experienced cosmetologists.

You can speak with some of the top cosmetologists in Bangalore at SPARSH. We are known as one of the best plastic surgery hospitals in Bangalore.

Conclusion

Plastic surgery offers numerous benefits but comes with risks that shouldn’t be ignored. From minor complications like scarring to serious concerns like blood clots and anaesthesia reactions, it is essential to weigh the pros and cons before undergoing a procedure. A well-informed decision, guided by a qualified surgeon, can reduce risks and improve outcomes.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is plastic surgery harmful to health?

While generally safe when performed by qualified surgeons, plastic surgery carries risks like infections, scarring, and complications from anaesthesia. Proper aftercare and choosing an experienced doctor can minimise these risks.

What are the negatives of plastic surgery?

Some disadvantages of plastic surgery include high costs, potential complications, long recovery periods, and the possibility of unsatisfactory results. Psychological impacts, such as body image concerns, can also arise.

What are the riskiest plastic surgeries?

High-risk procedures include Brazilian butt lifts (BBLs), liposuction, and tummy tucks due to risks like fat embolisms, excessive bleeding, and poor healing. Surgeries with implants, such as breast augmentation, also carry risks of rupture or rejection.

How common are complications from plastic surgery?

Complication rates vary based on the procedure and individual health factors. While most surgeries are safe, risks like infection, blood clots, and nerve damage can occur. Following pre- and post-surgery guidelines helps reduce complications.